The Manchurian Candidate: Which Version is Better? Frank Sinatra or Denzel Washington?



The 1962 film the Manchurian Candidate is a certified classic. The political thriller was so good that it earned the best tribute it could get. A remake. In 2004, Denzel Washington took on the role originally played by Frank Sintra.

There was of course some updating in the remake, some new tweets, and lots of color. But the original black and white, still holds it own. So which one is better and what has been said in comparing the two films?Most film fans who were familiar with the original political thriller tend to side with the 1962 version. But under the direction of Johnathan Demme with a cast that included along side Denzel the likes of Meryl Streep and Liev Schreilber, they do a fabulous job. It’s a strong piece of cinema that comes as a fresher, bright version of the dark and foreboding original.

Conservation Up Close and Personal

Zoo InternQuest is a career exploration program for high school students. For more information see the Zoo InternQuest blogs. For more photos see the Zoo InternQuest Photo Journal

Today, Lead Mammal Keeper Jane Kennedy and Senior Mammal Keeper Matt Gelvin took us to look at some of the animals that they oversee at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. We all sat on bales of hay in the back of a keeper truck to get an up close and personal look at the wildlife of the Asian and African plains at the Safari Park. We actually got to feed giraffes and rhinos which was an amazing experience! Although I had an absolute blast feeding the animals at the Park, one animal stood out above all others. As we were driving through the Asian Plains enclosure, Mrs. Kennedy pointed out to us a very special animal with a very special story: the Père David’s deer.

Over 3,000 years ago, more than one million Père David’s deer roamed the open plains and marshes of China. The wild herds kept diminishing due to over-hunting in their habitat. However, their extinction was prevented by the Emperor of China, who had the only surviving herd placed in captivity in his Imperial Hunting Park. At this time, the deer were very popular and in high demand throughout Europe, so the emperor gifted many of the animals to zoos. The remaining Chinese herd was slaughtered and eaten by soldiers during the Boxer Rebellion resulting in the extinction of the Père David’s deer in its native China. However, the deer in captivity in Europe were thriving. European zoos worked together toward conserving the species and rescuing their population. These deer are now found in zoos around the globe. Mrs. Kennedy explained that the reason the Père David’s deer that I saw are even at the Safari Park is because of the conservation efforts done by zoos like the San Diego Zoo and Safari Park. Mrs. Kennedy said that, “If we didn’t have zoos, these animals would be extinct. They just wouldn’t be here.”

It is humbling to think about what zoos do in terms of species conservation. When you think of a zoo, what comes to mind? Animals in enclosed habitats? Families with children? Petting corrals? Have you ever really thought of zoos in relationship to wildlife conservation? The San Diego Zoo is a big supporter of wildlife conservation. They raise and donate financial support and increase conservation awareness. They band together with other zoos around the world to work on wide scale conservation issues as well as breed and release species. They also exercise their most valuable resource, education. If I have learned one thing through this experience with InternQuest it is that knowledge is power and that education is key to conservation efforts. At places like the San Diego Zoo and Safari Park, the clear message of conservation education is being spread to every visitor: “Inspire change by educating and motivating people to take action that will protect and nurture the natural world.”

Buddhist Nuns in India / U of T conference

The University of Toronto/McMaster University Yehan Numata Buddhist Studies Program is pleased to announce an international conference on the lives of ordained Buddhist nuns in India from the time of the Buddha until the eventual disappearance of the bhikṣuṇī saṅgha from Indian soil.

BUDDHIST NUNS IN INDIA
April 16-17, 2011, University of Toronto
Trinity College, Combination Room. 6 Hoskin Avenue, Toronto
Sponsored by the University of Toronto/McMaster University Yehan Numata Buddhist Studies Program
All conference sessions are free and open to the public.

For more information, contact Shayne Clarke:
clarsha@mcmaster.ca
http://buddhiststudies.chass.utoronto.ca/buddhist-nuns-in-india/

PANELISTS INCLUDE:

Shayne Clarke (McMaster University) “Guṇaprabha, Yijing, Bu sTon and the Lack of a Coherent System of Rules for Nuns in the Tibetan Tradition of the Mūlasarvāstivāda-vinaya”

Christoph Emmrich (University of Toronto, Mississauga) “And Then There Were None? Mrs. Shakya and the Sketchy History of the Nepalese Bhikṣuṇīs”

Ann Heirman (University of Gent) “Beyond Gender: Bodily Care in Indian Buddhist Monasticism”

Oskar von Hinüber (Universität Freiburg) “Pious and Useful: Women Who did Not Become Nuns in Early Buddhism”

Hiraoka Satoshi (Kyoto Bunkyō University) “Did Yaśodharā become a Nun? On the Indebtedness of the Lotus Sūtra to the Mūlasarvāstivāda-vinaya”

Petra Kieffer-Pülz (Martin-Luther-Universität, Halle-Wittenberg) “Buddhist Nuns in South India as Reflected in the Andhakaṭṭhakathā and the Anugaṇṭhipada”

Jinah Kim (Vanderbilt University) “At the Feet of the Buddha: Representations of Buddhist Nuns and Monastic Women in Medieval South Asia”

Kishino Ryōji (University of California, Los Angeles) “On Possible Misunderstandings of the Brahmacaryopasthānasaṃvṛti Requirement for Female Ordination in the Mūlasarvāstivāda-vinaya”

Jason Neelis (Wilfrid Laurier University) “Female Ownership of Buddhist Monasteries? A Closer Look at Vihārasvāminīs and Feminine Patronage in South Asian Sources”

Sasaki Shizuka (Hanazono University) “An Analytical Study of the Bhikṣuṇī Pārājika rules in the Vinayas”

Gregory Schopen (University of California, Los Angeles) “The Buddhist Nun as an Urban Landlord and a ‘Legal Person’ in Early India”

Jampa Tsedroen (Universität Hamburg) “The Foundation of the Order of Buddhist Nuns According to the Tibetan Translation of the Kṣudrakavastu of the Mūlasarvāstivāda-vinaya”

Yao Fumi (Tokyo University) “The Story of Dharmadinnā: Ordination by Messenger in the Mūlasarvāstivāda-vinaya”

Yonezawa Yoshiyasu (Taishō University) “Re-editing the Bhikṣuṇī-vibhaṅga Section of the Vinayasūtra”

Respondents: Kate Crosby (University of London), Paul Groner (University of Virginia), Shimoda Masahiro (Tokyo University)

A letter to Patrick Deane, President, McMaster University

This is about the symposium upcoming at McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario, The Future of the Academic Library. The symposium is co-presented by Library Journal and McMaster.

It was announced on Twitter this past Sunday and there was a bit of a Twitter-storm about the conference as quite a few people (myself included) thought the program participants a bit problematic, to say the least.

But I'll let my University of Windsor colleague Mita Willliams take it from here. With her permission, I'm reposting the letter she wrote yesterday to President Deane.
I am writing this letter to you today on International Women's Day. Or, to be more accurate I'm writing you this letter *because* it's International Women's Day.

I am writing to ask you if you think that it's acceptable for a symposium that you will be a speaking at - The Future of Academic Libraries - to have what appears to be only 3 women presenting out of a possible 21 speakers.

The percentage of women in Canadian academic librarianship is 73% [CAUT Almanac, pdf].

Last night I got a call from a student from McMaster as part of the University's current Alumni fund-raising drive. She was kind, clear, engaging and polite. When I told her that I was able to apply my geography and environmental science degree from McMaster in my work as a science librarian, she told me that she really appreciated librarians and just recently a McMaster librarian helped her find the data she needed for her GIS class.

But as able as she was, she was not ultimately effective in getting closer to her fund-raising goal for reasons that were not her fault. So after I told the student my reasons why I would not donate to McMaster University, I told her that I would write you personally and tell you those reasons myself because... well because it only seemed fair.

I support McMaster librarians and the excellent work that they do. I'm looking forward to working with them at Code4Lib North (that McMaster University is kindly sponsoring) and I hope to run into them again at The Humanities and Technology Camp being held two weeks later at UWO. (As an aside, did you notice that there are no McMaster Librarians speaking at The Future of Academic libraries at the symposium? Others have.)

I will not be attending The Future of Academic Libraries Symposium because 15% doesn't sound fair to me. I want a future that's more fair than the present, for myself and for the student I spoke to last night.

Mita has it exactly right.

Consider me an additional signatory to Mita's letter.

Another thing that I find problematic is that most of the presenters from the library world are senior administrators -- university librarians and others at that level. While I have nothing against senior administrators per se, it seems to me that a symposium on the future of something could certainly benefit from some younger blood. See Peter Brantley's excellent call to arms, Get in the goddamn wagon, for some further thoughts in that direction.

A panel discussion featuring some of McMaster's front-line librarians would seem to be a natural for dealing with at least some of the aforementioned issues -- lack of women, lack of Mac librarians and lack of early-career and front-line librarians.

I realize that it's probably too late to change the program significantly, in particular since the schedule of events seems inordinately packed. However, I feel the three prominent omissions seriously damage the credibility of what should have been a significant event in the spring calendar for academic librarians in southern Ontario.

PACE lab opens at McMaster


The PACE Lab established by General Motors (GM) and PACE Partners Autodesk, HP, Oracle and Siemens PLM Software at McMaster University is giving engineering and technology students an edge as they prepare for careers in the world of automotive design and engineering.

Patrick Deane, President of McMaster University, and Matt Crossley, director of Canadian engineering at GM Canada, opened the PACE (Partners for the Advancement of Collaborative Engineering Education) Lab at a ribbon-cutting ceremony held at the University Thursday. Also participating were representatives from Autodesk, HP, Oracle and Siemens PLM Software.

"We want our engineering and technology students equipped to thrive in the automotive industry of the future," said Deane. "That industry is one that is global in scope and collaborative in nature. PACE provides our students with the chance to work with their peers from around the world and gives them exposure to tomorrow's technologies."

PACE has made an in-kind contribution of state-of-the-art computer-based hardware, such as 3D navigation devices and engineering workstations, and engineering software used by automakers around the globe for product planning, engineering, analysis, and data management. The University also receives technical and educational materials for student and instructor training and academic support.

Sixty-seven computer workstations have been installed in two locations at the University, one in the Engineering Technology Building and the other in the John Hodgins Engineering Building. The workstations are used by students in both the Bachelor of Engineering and Bachelor of Technology programs. PACE software on the computers includes Siemens PLM Software NX and Teamcenter; and Autodesk Alias Design, Maya, and Sketchbook Pro.



A student team demonstrated their work for the PACE Next Generation Sustainable Urban Transport (SUT) project at the ribbon-cutting ceremony. The students are collaborating with their peers at the University of Cincinnati to develop a near- pollution-free vehicle propelled by compressed air. McMaster is developing the propulsion system and students at the University of Cincinnati are developing the frame and chassis. The project will be presented at the 2011 PACE Global Annual Forum this July in Vancouver.



"Students experience a greater depth and breadth of learning when they are able to work with their peers and other professionals on real-world projects," said David Wilkinson, dean of engineering. "We are increasing opportunities for these types of experiences at McMaster and partnerships with organizations like PACE are essential to their success."

PACE is a corporate alliance between General Motors, Autodesk, HP, Oracle and Siemens PLM Software with contributions from 14 other companies. Founded in 1999, PACE supports 56 leading academic institutions in 12 countries through the contribution of computer-based engineering tools. Its goal is to prepare the engineers, designers, and analysts of the future by providing students in mechanical design, engineering, analysis and manufacturing with the digital and collaboration skills they need to succeed in their professional careers.

McMaster University is one of Canada's leading automotive research and education institutions, with the greatest concentration of powertrain research anywhere in the country. Under the MacAUTO umbrella, the University is involved in a wide variety of studies, from hybrid technology to lightweight materials to software and simulation. A new 50,000 square-foot automotive resource centre being planned will provide an innovation ecosystem to promote daily interactions among industry, university and government on market-oriented and industry-driven research.

Evan Rachel Wood Sports Pubic Wig in ‘Mildred Pierce’



Evan Rachel Wood spent months preparing for her role in the upcoming HBO mini-series ‘Mildred Pierce,’ working with dialect coaches and piano teachers. Foregoing her normal waxing routine, however, was apparently asking too much.

The young starlet, who plays Vampire Queen Sophie-Anne in the hit series True Blood, told Julie Zied of The Zeidgeist she was nervous about her nude scene in the final installment of the five-part depression-era series.

Although actually, she wasn’t fully nude in the frontal scene. On the advice of co-star Kate Winslet, she wore a merkin for authenticity sake. What’s a merkin, you ask?

“Let’s just say, I had to wear a wig because it was in the 30s, and everything had to look like it was in the 30s,” the 23-year old was kind enough to explain.

Unsurprisingly, such pubic hair pieces are readily available on the internet.



Mildred Pierce” premieres Sunday, March 27 on HBO. In the meantime, Wood is busy filming The Ides of March, in which she stars alongside George Clooney, Paul Giamatti, Philip Seymour Hoffman and Marisa Tomei. The drama, directed and co-writen by Clooney, is due to hit theaters this fall.

Triangle Fire: The Building Survives


The onetime Asch Building, whose top three floors were occupied by the Triangle Waist Company, is now the Brown Building of Science, where New York University students and scientists occupy laboratories devoted to biology and chemistry. The only hint of its role in one of America’s worst — and most indelible — industrial disasters can be found on two street-level bronze plaques on its facade, one put up by the National Register of Historic Places.

The ninth floor, where two out of three of the 146 died and from where about 50 people plunged to their deaths, is today N.Y.U.’s Center for Developmental Genetics, where researchers are studying such matters as the development of the double-chambered heart in sea squirts.

“We think that it’s fitting that where all these sad things happened, we’re studying the genes involved in illnesses like heart disease,” said Gloria M. Coruzzi, chairwoman of the department of biology, as she showed a visitor around.

The haunted floor, its contents and occupants consumed by the fire, has been gutted and renovated at least twice, and all that is left to offer a sense of what it looked like on March 25, 1911 are the tall windows and the round supporting columns.

Instead of rows of sewing machines, there are rooms and cubicles filled with test tubes, centrifuges and aquatic tanks. Instead of 250 seamstresses and cutters crowded on a floor, there are a handful of professors, postdoctoral fellows and researchers.

“Every now and then you think about it,” Karin Kiontke, a postdoctoral fellow in biology, said of the Triangle fire.

The gray stone 10-story building on the northwest corner of Washington Place and Greene Street was a skyscraper of its time. Built in 1910 in a neo-Renaissance style, it is decorated with such old-fashioned touches as terra cotta trim and fleurs-de-lis moldings.

Most of the nation’s dresses, blouses, hats, feather adornments and other ready-made clothing were then being produced in New York, and the industry employed over 80,000 people. To take advantage of the growing work force of immigrants who were settling in the nearby tenements of the Lower East Side and East Village, factory loft buildings rose east and south of Washington Square.

“All the buildings on Washington Place, on Washington Square East, on Third Street were garment factories,” said Michael Nash, head of N.Y.U.’s Tamiment Library and Robert F. Wagner Labor Archives. “Most of these buildings date from 1890 to 1916.”

The factories erased much of what was a posh pocket of downtown Manhattan, with the Asch Building itself erected on the site of the town house where the writer Henry James was born in 1843, according to Joyce Gold, an adjunct professor of New York history at N.Y.U. who gives tours of the neighborhood.

Triangle, which moved into the Asch Building one year after it opened, was regarded as a model of clean efficiency compared with the sweatshops inside tenement apartments that had been commonplace, Mr. Nash said. Triangle’s building was fireproof, had freight elevators, tall ceilings and windows that flooded the lofts with daylight.

“Triangle had the reputation of being the most modern of all the factories,” he said.

As the garment industry followed the subway lines and department stores uptown, N.Y.U., which had its law school next door to Asch, began gobbling up the lofts, eventually usurping the footprint of the garment industry. The university acquired the Asch Building in 1929. Still, as recently as 15 years ago garments were produced in the neighborhood.

Today, students with ear buds and book bags, who dominate the neighborhood the way immigrant blouse, dress and hat workers once did, hurry by the building. Most are oblivious to its history.

“I know there were lives lost in that factory, that people had to jump,” said Dominique Williams, 19, an N.Y.U. sophomore smoking a cigarette near the building and listening to her iPod. “I think about it sometimes. I guess it’s like all of New York. It has a lot of history and you can’t really escape, and our place of learning is in that place.”

In vivo systems biology



Biological systems, including cells, tissues and organs, can function properly only when their parts are working in harmony. These systems are often dauntingly complex: Inside a single cell, thousands of proteins interact with each other to determine how the cell will develop and respond to its environment.

To understand this great complexity, a growing number of biologists and bioengineers are turning to computational models. This approach, known as systems biology, has been used successfully to model the behavior of cells grown in laboratory dishes. However, until now, no one has used it to model the behavior of cells inside a living animal.

In the March 22 online edition of the journal Science Signaling, researchers from MIT and Massachusetts General Hospital report that they have created a new computational model that describes how intestinal cells in mice respond to a natural chemical called tumor necrosis factor (TNF).

The work demonstrates that systems biology offers a way to get a handle on the complexity of living systems and raises the possibility that it could be used to model cancer and other complex diseases, says Douglas Lauffenburger, head of MIT's Department of Biological Engineering and a senior author of the paper.

"You're not likely to explain most diseases in terms of one genetic deficit or one molecular impairment," Lauffenburger says. "You need to understand how many molecular components, working in concert, give rise to how cells and tissues are formed — either properly or improperly."

Biological complexity

Systems biology, a field that has grown dramatically in the past 10 years, focuses on analyzing how the components of a biological system interact to produce the behavior of that system — for example, the many proteins that interact with each other inside a cell to respond to hormones or other external stimuli.

"The beauty of systems biology is that it doesn't ignore the biological complexity of what's going on," says Kevin Haigis, an assistant professor of pathology at MGH and Harvard Medical School and a senior author of the Science Signaling paper.

"Biologists are trained to be reductionists," adds Haigis, who was a postdoctoral associate at MIT before moving to MGH. "I don't think people have failed to realize the complexity of how biology works, but people are accustomed to trying to reduce complexity to make things more understandable."

In contrast, the systems biology approach tries to capture that complexity through computer modeling of many variables. Inputs to the model might be the amounts of certain proteins found inside cells, and outputs would be the cells' resulting behaviors — for example, growing, committing suicide or secreting hormones.

While at MIT, Haigis worked in the lab of Tyler Jacks, director of the David H. Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, studying the role of the cancer-causing gene Ras in the mouse colon. He teamed up with Lauffenburger and others to computationally model Ras' behavior in cell culture.

After Haigis moved to MGH, he and Lauffenburger decided to bring this computational approach to studying living animals because they believed that studies done in cultured cells could miss some of the critical factors that come into play in living systems, such as the location of a cell within a living tissue and the influence of cells that surround it.

Inflammation

In the new paper, the researchers tackled the complex interactions that produce inflammation in the mouse intestine. The intestine contains many types of cells, but they focused on epithelial cells (which line the intestinal tube) and their response to TNF.

Previous work has shown that TNF plays a central role in intestinal inflammation, and provokes one of two possible responses in the intestinal epithelial cells: cell death or cell proliferation. Chronic inflammation can lead to inflammatory bowel disease and potentially cancer.

In this study, the researchers got the data they needed to develop their computational model by treating normal mice with TNF, then determining whether the cells proliferated or died. They found that cell fate depended on the cells' location in the intestine — cells in the ileum proliferated, while those in the duodenum died.

The multi-faceted result would likely not have been seen in a lab dish. "In cell culture, you would have gotten one or the other," Lauffenburger says.

They also correlated the diverse outcomes with the activities of more than a dozen proteins found in the cells, allowing them to determine how the outcomes depended on quantitative combination of key signaling pathways, and furthermore, to predict how the outcomes would be affected by drug treatment. The researchers then tested the model's predictions in an additional cohort of mice, and found that they were accurate.

Modeling disease

Jason Papin, assistant professor of biomedical engineering at the University of Virginia, says that the team's biggest accomplishment is demonstrating that systems biology modeling can be done in living animals (in vivo). "You always want to move to an in vivo setting, if possible, but it's technically more difficult," says Papin, who was not involved with this research.

The researchers are now trying to figure out in more detail what factors in the intestinal cells' environment influence the cells to behave the way they do. They are also studying how genetic mutations might alter the cells' responses.

They also plan to begin a study of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease. Cancer is another disease that lends itself to this kind of modeling, says Jacks, who was not part of this study. Cancer is an extremely complicated disease that usually involves derangement of many cell signaling pathways involved in cell division, DNA repair and stress response.

"We expect that our ability to predict which targets, which drugs and which patients to bring together in the context of cancer treatment will require a deeper understanding of the complex signaling pathways that exist in cancer," says Jacks. "This approach will help us get there."

Parents angry at Providence school closings




PROVIDENCE — Parents wanted to know one thing Tuesday night: why are schools and teachers bearing the brunt of the city’s epic budget crisis?

“You ought to be ashamed of yourselves,” said Kayla Ashness, a parent of four. “How about you take a pay cut, Mr. Mayor and Mr. Superintendent. Why do we have to give up on our kids?”

Tuesday night’s public meeting, held at the Sanchez complex in South Providence, was the first of three such forums to provide residents with an opportunity to ask questions about the proposed closing of four school buildings in Providence, a move that will affect as many as eight schools. About 70 people attended. Mayor Angel Taveras announced last week that he wanted to close four elementary school buildings to help narrow a budget gap of close to $110 million.

But parents and teachers weren’t buying the mayor’s reasons for shutting down schools, a move that will affect an estimated 2,500 students, nor were they buying his rationale for sending termination notices to every teacher in the district.

“The whole truth is not being told,” said Chris Awsika. “Last year, we were told that Bridgham Middle School would close because the school is too old. Now you are making it into an elementary school. The School Board does the bidding of the mayor. The die has been cast.”

A common thread ran beneath the anger and the uncertainty: that class and race were the reasons why certain schools were targeted for closure.

Osiris Harrell, a parent activist who lives on the West Side, wanted to know why schools in his neighborhood were mostly composed of minority students while Vartan Gregorian Elementary School on the East Side is 47-percent white.

“If you want to show good faith to the black people of Providence, to the Latino people, to the Asian people, then send our children to a really good middle school,” he said, referring to Nathan Bishop Middle School on the East Side, which recently underwent a $45-million renovation.

“These schools are from our most oppressed areas,” said another parent, Sheila Wilhelm. “You’re closing these schools because you don’t think people will come out. Well, we’ve shut down School Board meetings before.”

There were the defenders of individual schools on the chopping block: the teachers from Asa Messer and Flynn Elementary Schools.

“This is my 20th year at Flynn,” said Paula Joel. Then she read a letter that she sends home every summer:

“I give you back your child a few months older and a few pounds heavier. Your child is also wiser than when he began this school year. I’ve watched his personality unfold. Ten years from now, if we meet again, we shall share that bond once more.”

Gina Sousa, a teacher at Asa Messer, described a school moving in the right direction, a school whose test scores in math and English have risen by almost 15 percent in the past two years. Asa Messer recently received a visit from state Education Commissioner Deborah A. Gist, who commended the school for making substantial progress in math.

School closings and related information


Esko

Esko schools are closed Wednesday due to weather, Superintendent Aaron Fischer said Tuesday night.

Cloquet

All schools in the Cloquet School District will be closed on Wednesday, March 23 due to this deteriorating weather conditions and forecasted blizzard warning.

Youth baseball and softball registrations were scheduled for Wednesday evening at Cloquet High School, but those are postponed until the following Wednesday, March 30, 6 to 8:30 p.m. in the Cloquet High School cafeteria.

Carlton

Carlton Schools Superintendent Peter Haapala said Tuesday evening that schools will not be in session Wednesday.

FDLTCC

Fond du Lac Tribal and Community College has canceled classes for Tuesday evening, no decision on Wednesday classes yet.

Moose Lake and Willow River

Moose Lake and Willow River have also canceled school Wednesday.

Wrenshall

Wrenshall has canceled school Wednesday.

Barnum

Barnum Public Schools have canceled all Tuesday evening activities and (later) canceled school Wednesday due to the weather.

Morning commute in Genesee County better than expected; lots of school closings

Susan B. Anthony Was Right


The Government Accountability Office reports the nation could save $5.5 billion over 30 years by replacing the $1 bill with a $1 coin.

Susan B. Anthony and a Brave Task to Help Liberate

 
American Minute with Bill Federer

Susan B. Anthony, whose face is on a U.S. dollar coin and whose statue is in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda, died MARCH 13, 1906.

Raised a Quaker, her father owned a cotton mill and refused to buy cotton from farmers who owned slaves. Susan B. Anthony’s religious upbringing instilled in her the concept that every one is equal before God and motivated her to crusade for freedom for slaves and a woman’s right to vote.

Opposing liquor, drunkenness and abortion, Susan encountered mobs, armed threats, objects thrown at her and was hung in effigy.

After the Civil War, Susan B. Anthony worked hard for the passage of the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments. She succeeded in having women admitted to the University of Rochester and was arrested for voting in the 1872 Presidential Election. Fourteen years after her death, women won the right to vote.

Quoted in The Revolution, July 1869, Susan B. Anthony stated:

“I deplore the horrible crime of child-murder…No matter what the motive, love of ease, or a desire to save from suffering the unborn innocent, the woman is awfully guilty who commits the deed. It will burden her conscience in life, it will burden her soul in death; but oh! Thrice guilty is he who…drove her to the desperation which impels her to the crime.”

Family members of gun victims rally for better background checks


PORTLAND, Ore. – Family members of murder victims gathered outside City Hall Monday to call for a better background check system.

Teressa Raiford is the aunt of 19-year-old Andre Payton, who was shot and killed by a suspected gang member in downtown Portland last September. Six months later his killer is still free.

“They haven’t found them, and that’s the problem with these illegal weapons,” Raiford said. “The shooters are never found, they’re not attached to anybody.”

Outside City Hall, Raiford joined others like Omar Samaha, whose sister died in the April 2007 Virginia Tech massacre. They’re calling for a national Do Not Sell database that’s up-to-date and requires background checks for all private gun sales.

“The gunman at Virginia Tech was able to pass two federal background checks to buy his guns,” said Samaha. “He should have actually failed both, but he was able to pass only because his name wasn’t updated into the database.”

Over the weekend a Northeast Portland home with seven children inside was shot up. No one was hurt. Police haven’t arrested anyone yet but they said the shooting was gang related. It was the fifth gang-related shooting in Portland in little more than a week.

Portland police said tougher background checks wouldn’t necessarily keep guns out of the hands of gang members.

“They don’t buy them at gun stores,” said Portland’s Assistant Police Chief Eric Hendricks. “They end up getting them from a variety of ways. But in Portland, they’re typically taken in car prowls where folks leave firearms unattended in vehicles.”

The national campaign to fix gun background checks also keeps a running a total of how many Americans have been shot to death since the mass shooting in Tucson last January. At 1 p.m. Monday, the number was 2,449 and by 2 p.m. the number was 2,450.

Supporters want background checks for all private gun sales with some exceptions like if a person is inheriting guns from a family member.

Justin Bieber, Rihanna, Nicki Minaj Tapped For Japan Aid Compilation LP U2 and Bon Jovi will also be featured on digital-only album from Universal Music.

 
Some of pop music's biggest artists, including Justin Bieber, Rihanna and Nicki Minaj, are lending their tunes for a good cause. On Monday (March 21), it was announced that Universal Music is rushing out a digital-only compilation album to raise awareness and funds for those affected by the 9.0-magnitude earthquake and tsunami that struck Japan.

While the lineup and track list have yet to be finalized, other chart-toppers expected to be featured on the release include U2 and Bon Jovi. Lady Gaga may also appear on the album. Proceeds from sales will go to the Japanese Red Cross.

"We are doing it only digitally because it is faster, and this will be a worldwide release. The plan is to have it available later this week," a spokesperson for Universal Music said.

In order to maximize proceeds, the record label plans to find more acts willing to waive royalties that would have come from having their tracks appear on the compilation.

Universal Music is not the only music-industry player reaching to support Japan disaster relief. Most recently, the Black Eyed Peas announced that the music video for their tune "Just Can't Get Enough" would be used to promote awareness and funds for victims of the tragic event. The clip, which was shot in Japan one week before the earthquake and tsunami hit, finds the BEP bandmates traveling throughout Toyko.

Earlier this month, Lady Gaga designed a special prayer bracelet with all proceeds going to relief efforts. In just two days, the pop singer and her legion of little monsters raised more than $250,000.

For more information on what you can do to help with earthquake and tsunami relief efforts in Japan head to MTV Act, or text REDCROSS to 90999 to make a $10 donation.

Mental tests ordered for Arizona shooting suspect

 
A judge has ordered Jared Lee Loughner to undergo a mental evaluation at a specialized facility in Springfield, Missouri, as soon as possible to help determine if he is competent to stand trial, according to the U.S. Attorney's Office in Tucson, Arizona.

Loughner, an Arizona man, faces 49 counts -- including murder and attempted murder -- related to the January 8 mass shooting in a grocery store parking lot.

Six people were killed in the shooting and 13 others were wounded, including Arizona Rep. Gabrielle Giffords.

Loughner's defense attorneys argued that the suspect should not be moved to Springfield because he is "'seriously ill' and that physically transferring him from Tuscon could worsen his mental state and disrupt counsel's relationship with him," according to court documents.

But U.S. District Judge Larry Burns sided with prosecutors stating in his order that he "acknowledges that moving the defendant to Springfield for a relatively short period of time will be temporarily inconvenient for the defense team. But the inconvenience is unavoidable ..."

Burns said the mental evaluation should happen no later than April 29.

A competency hearing in the case has been scheduled for May 25.

Loughner is accused of killing John M. Roll, a federal district judge; Gabriel M. Zimmerman, a staff member for Giffords; Dorothy J. Morris, Phyllis C. Schneck, Dorwan C. Stoddard and nine-year-old Christina-Taylor Green.

Loughner has pleaded not guilty to the charges.

Crews Work to Restore Power at Japanese Nuclear Plant

Repair crews were back at work Tuesday seeking to restore cooling systems at Japan's quake-crippled Fukushima nuclear plant, a day after being evacuated as smoke rose from two of the plant's six reactors.

Officials said electrical power cables have been laid to all six reactors and that they hope to restore some functions at all the reactors within days. However it remains unclear how much damage has been done to the pumps used to keep the reactors' nuclear fuel rods from overheating, or how soon they can be repaired or replaced.

Investors took heart at the improved prospects for averting a catastrophe, driving the benchmark Nikkei stock index up by more than 3 percent in morning trading.

However massive problems remain, with more than 21,000 people dead or missing and 350,000 left homeless by the March 11 earthquake and tsunami. The World Bank has estimated the economic cost of the twin disasters at up to $235 billion, more than twice as much as Japan's 1995 Kobe earthquake.

Japanese officials said white smoke continued to rise at two of the Fukushima plant's reactors Tuesday, but that it was probably water vapor and not an impediment to continued repair work. Defense Minister Toshimi Kitazawa said at a press conference that dark smoke seen rising from one of the reactors on Monday may have been caused by burning oil.

Officials said radiation levels outside the plant had receded since a brief spike on Monday. Constant monitoring is under way after elevated radiation levels have been detected in some food and tap water and in sea water outside the plant.

Japan's nuclear regulatory agency said it hopes to reconnect power to the Number 1 and Number 2 reactor units and to the plant's central control center by the end of Wednesday, and to restore power to the Number 3 and 4 units by the end of Thursday. Officials said Monday that the number 5 and 6 units have already been stabilized.

However the Associated Press quoted plant officials saying critical pumps at the Number 2 unit will need to be replaced. It was not clear how quickly the new pumps can be delivered.

Problems at the plant began when the earthquake and tsunami knocked out the main and auxiliary systems for pumping water into the reactors and adjacent cooling ponds where used fuel rods are stored. If the rods become too hot, they can burn off their outer casings and release dangerous radiation into the air.

Fuel rods in the inner core of two or three of the reactors are believed to have partially melted, but their radiation is contained by heavy concrete chambers. There are fears that the earthquake and several subsequent explosions may have damaged two of the containment chambers as well as one or more of the cooling ponds.

Chief Cabinet Secretary Yukio Edano said Tuesday that officials are closely monitoring radiation levels in sea water near the plant after unusual levels of radioactive iodine and cesium were detected. He said the iodine will quickly lose its radioactivity but that the cesium can build up over time in fish.

On Monday, the government suspended all raw milk shipments from Fukushima prefecture and spinach from four prefectures surrounding the plant after unacceptably high radiation levels were found in the products. Officials said the levels did not pose an immediate health risk.

Residents in one town have also been warned against drinking tap water after elevated radiation levels were found in the water supply.
Distributed by Top News
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